![]() This enumeration of seven primary & one secondary gotra seems to have been known to Pāṇini. The progeny of these eight sages are declared to be gotras. a daughter-in-law." (Based on Monier Williams Dictionary definitions.)Īccording to the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 2.2.4, Kashyapa, Atri, Vasistha, Vishvamitra, Gautama Maharishi, Jamadagni and Bharadvaja are seven sages (also known as saptarishi) and Jambu Maharishi is another sage (also known as Renuka, who belongs to Kashyapa). 162), which means "the word gotra denotes the descendance (or descendants), apatya, of a couple consisting of a pautra, a son and a bharti, a mother, i.e. Pāṇini defines gotra as apatyam pautraprabhrti gotram (IV. The name of the gotra can be used as a surname, but it is different from a surname and is strictly maintained because of its importance in marriages among Hindus, especially among castes. Generally, the gotra forms an exogamous unit, with marriage within the same gotra being regarded as incest and prohibited by custom. It broadly refers to people who are descendants in an unbroken male line from a common male ancestor or patriline. In Hindu culture, the term gotra ( Sanskrit: गोत्र) is considered to be equivalent to lineage.
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